Treatment of prostatitis antibiotics: indications, more effective drugs

To eliminate the pronounced clinical symptoms and the infectious process in the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics with prostatitis in men.It is not advisable to choose a medicine independently, since it can be ineffective against the pathogen that caused the pathology.Only one specialist can determine the name of the drug, its dosage and the duration of the therapeutic path.

When named

Antibacterial drugs are relatively new drugs invented about one hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight viruses and pathogenic bacteria in a rather short time.The difference between the chemical structure of a drug has made it possible to distinguish different types of antimicrobial medicines that can face both acute and chronic prostatitis.

The antibiotic is recommended with prostatitis that is taken only if the inflammatory process in the gland is caused by the active reproduction of the pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (for example, stagnant or chronic non -infectious prostatitis) are not susceptible to treatment with these methods.

Important!The main indication for the use of antibacterial agents is the acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.

A list of recommended antibiotics for prostatitis

To quickly destroy the focus of the disease and stop the active diffusion of the infection, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective of which are as follows:

Fluorochinoloni

Lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, offloxacin, pifloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Their active components have a wide range of actions and influence various types of pathogens.Fluorochinoloni -based preparations are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are absorbed in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, from nothing they enter the cells of organs and tissues, destroying bacteria.

Advantages:

• A high degree of permeability in the tissue, which also allows you to cope with congestive prostatitis, whose causes are associated with inflammatory processes;
• guarantee the destruction and suppression of the spread of the infection in the body due to the ability to integrate into the structure of the DNA of pathogens;
• Almost complete absence of resistance to this substance in microbes;
• Widespread use against the type of acute and chronic disease.

Cracking:

• They are not appointed to people over the age of 65 and in the event of violation of the kidneys work;
• Not used for more than 28 days.

Tetracycline

Minocicline, Doxicicline, Tetracycline.Highly active to bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate, but they are difficult to tolerate from the body.

Advantages:

• These antibiotics with inflammation of the gland in men are distinguished by a variety of forms of release;
• they have a wide range of antimicrobial exposure;
• They are not expensive;
• I'm quick.

Cracking:

• destructive effect on the gastrointestinal tract;
• The need for treatment with antihistamine and probiotics.Otherwise, the disbbiosis can develop;
• A large number of side effects and contraindications, due to which they are used only with an acute form of prostatitis and a short course.

Penicillins

Amoxicillin, sodium of Gasolinecillin.Active substances block the production of Pepidlycan from which the cell wall of bacteria is built, which leads to their death.

Advantages:

• High degree of antimicrobial activity for most pathogens;
• Good body tolerance in the absence of allergic reactions;
• The rapid elimination of the body and a minimum negative effect on the liver.

Cracking:

• low bioavailability and poor penetration into the prostate fabric;
• Low effectiveness due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.

These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.A long -term technique is inappropriate, since a contagious agent quickly produces resistance to penicillin.

Cephalosporins

Cefalor, Ceftibuten, Cefixim, Ceftriaxone.The current components damage the cell membranes of the microbes, which become destructive for them.They are absorbed badly, irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, lead to a violation of the kidneys and allergies.In case of danger of the development of meningitis, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.

Macrolides

Azithromycin, clarithromycin, Roxytromycin.These are the less toxic antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis in men based on natural components.However, due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of the macrolides, they are often not assigned.Patients tolerate therapy well, practically do not complain about allergic reactions, liver inhibition and kidneys, destruction of joint tissues and intoxication.

Aminoglycosides

Amikacina, Streptominicin, Tobramicin.They are used when the type of pathogenic agent of the infectious process cannot be recognized.Mainly produced in AMPOULE AND DRAGES.In the acute form of the disease, the course of the treatment ranges from 2 to 4 weeks.So the tests are re -passing and drink the course of the drug once again.

Antibiotics intake scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis

To determine which antibiotics to take with prostatitis in men, it is necessary to undergo laboratory diagnostics.The tests will show the type of pathogen in each case and will determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora to a particular anti -abacteric agent.Having received the results of the study, the doctor will tell you what to accept and describe the treatment regime, which includes:

• the use of antibiotics to destroy bacterial iron elements and tissues located next to it;
• the use of medicines that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnant processes;
• take anti -inflammatory drugs with swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
• strengthen immunity using immunomodulators;
• vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
• the use of sedatives that slow the nervous system;
• Grass, prostate massage, physiotherapy.

In acute form, the treatment is carried out in the hospital or outpatient.Use complex medicines: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluorochinoloni.To reach positive dynamics as soon as possible, the urologist can prescribe a simultaneous intake of two types of antibiotics.

As a rule, the result of the treatment is noticed immediately, but it is impossible to stop the course.It mainly lasts about four weeks.If you do not respect the dosage recommended by the doctor and stop taking the medicine, the inflammation of the march in a chronic form.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is carried out taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogenic flora.Cephalosporins, macrolids, fluorochinolons are considered highly effective.The minimum course of the therapy is one month.Possible interruptions with the resumption of the treatment cycle.

Advantages and disadvantages

Antibacterial drugs are always used in an infectious and repeated recurrence process during the year.

The advantages of using these drugs include:

• efficiency and speed;
• bacteriostatic effects that prevent the reproduction of pathogens;
• Ease of use: most drugs are injected or accepted as orally;
• Accessibility and low cost.

The pronounced disadvantages of the treatment with prostatitis antibiotics include systemic side effects that arise according to the chosen agent and the presence of contraindications.

General recommendations

If a man suffers the treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, he should know some characteristics of these funds, which will help avoid unpleasant consequences and overcome the main disorder.

• Antibiotics reduce immunity due to the suppression of normal microflora.After the therapy, it is necessary to drink the course of drugs that restore the intestine: Lebenine dust, Bifidobacteria Bifidum;
• Antibacterial therapy often causes the development of serious allergic reactions, so if the patient at least once it was itching, burning, rashes on the skin after taking this or that tool, it is better to use another tool;
• The prolonged use of antibiotics negatively affects the liver.During the therapeutic path, it is advisable to take epatoprotectors;
• The tablet is washed with a sufficient amount of water during or after eating (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
• If the improvement has not occurred at the end of the treatment, it is necessary to tell this doctor;
• In the presence of acute form of pancreatitis, the effect of the drug of antimicrobial drugs can only occur in 5-6 days of treatment;
• It is severely prohibited independently regularly regularly or stop the established course.The symptoms of the disease will certainly return, with an even greater force;
• In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics must be sprinkled regularly, since a course is not enough.

Combination with other means

Which antibiotics for prostatitis are the best list of drugs, intake scheme - all this is discussed with a doctor.As a rule, it takes 2 weeks to treat the acute form of inflammation of the prostate gland and the chronic-4-5 weeks.Each product has its special instructions, composition and instructions for use, which must be familiar before the start of therapy.

Medicines are selected taking into account the compatibility of the active components.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with Sulfonamidi, fluorochinolons are not prescribed simultaneously with ntroimidazole fans and derivatives and tetracyclines are not used with iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, drinking alcohol is forbidden, which means that all herbal tinctures with ethanol should be excluded.

The list of the most effective

The main pattern for the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics is determined individually, depending on the degree of abandonment of the disease, of the type of pathogen, a state of the body of a man.

The list of most commonly prescribed drugs includes:

1. Azithromycin 1 capsule (500 mg) once a day;
2. Josamicin 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
3. Doxicicline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day;
4. Clarithromycin with compressed 0.5-1 (250-500 mg) twice a day;
5. Levofloxacin 1 (500 mg) tablet once a day;
6. Oleandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
7. Tetracycline for 1 capsule (250 mg) four times a day every 6 hours;
8. Ceftriaxone 1-2 AMPOULE (1-2 g) intramuscularly once a day;
9. Ciprofloxacin 1-2 (250-500 mg) tablets twice a day.

In the bacterial form of the disease, they do not use:

• corticosteroids;
• Non -pounding anti -inflammatory drugs;
• laxatives;
• Alpha blockers;
• 5-Alfa inhibitors slow down the growth of glandular fabrics.

Injections and Drop introduction

If there is no body reaction to antibiotics with prostate adenoma and prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the parenteral administration of the drug.This method is considered only in cases where all possible methods have been proven to introduce drug therapy.

This is due to the fact that in some cases infectious prostatitis is caused by a local inflammatory process against the background of an autoimmune disease and oral agents cannot correct the situation.For intravenous administration, third generation cephalosporins are used.Generally, five droppers are sufficient so that the patient's conditions improve significantly.

Contraindications and side effects

General contraindications of antimicrobials, it can be distinguished:

• acute disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• hypersensitivity to the components included in the recipe of one or another antibiotic;
• serious diseases of the liver and kidneys;
• cardiac pathology;
• bronchial asthma;
• mental disorders and depressive state;
• diabetes mellitus;
• The age of the children is up to 18 years.

Against the background of the intake of antibiotics, side effects can develop, including:

• Diarrhea and dysbiosis syndrome;
• development of the fungal flora in the mouth and genitals;
• the formation of calculations in the kidneys;
• violation of blood coagulation;
• photosensitivity;
• Allergies;
• The stability of some bacteria to the active component.

Reviews of patients and doctors

1. Chronic prostatitis has been diagnosed with her husband.But it wasn't enough antibiotics for recovery.Also, I had to go to prostate massage and take vitamins.The treatment was expensive, but well it improved a lot.In addition, we managed to get pregnant, that we dreamed of for more than a year.
2. When I was detected by the acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I asked the urologist to prescribe antibiotics from economic and effective prostatitis.The only thing that came is a tetracycline.After him, I immediately felt better, even if I started the burning of stomach and diarrhea in the morning.I solved this problem with probiotics.As a result, the treatment ended well.
3. Levofloxacin took other pills and put the rectal suppositories.The lateral phenomena could not be avoided.I walked all day in a fog, my head hurt me.But the chronic form after the end of the treatment does not worsen, I hope, and it will not worsen.
4. The treatment of a bacteriological type of disease with the most effective antibiotics ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to conduct diagnostics in a timely manner and start therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medicinal herbs and perform exercises for men as a revenue prevention and adds to drugs.